Seabirds, the humming bird, the kakapo parrot, the archaeopteryx …..

Ornithology, the study of birds, links naturally to environmental sciences and conservation. Understanding migration involves natural history, evolution, aerodynamics and meteorology; it links to climatology, physical oceonography and marine meteorology. To understand even more, we could investigate chemical oceonography and satellite remote sensing, cloud physics and atmospheric chemistry. Then, there is geology and biology, marine geology, zoology, poetry and myth ….

 
small white bird on branch

CREDIT: Daniil Komov via UNSPLASH

long tailed tit on pink branch

CREDIT: Long-tailed tit Gennevilliers Alexis Lours (CC BY 4.0)

long tailed tit upside down on branch and under leaf

CREDIT: long-tailed tit, Aegithalos caudatus Peter von Bagh via flickr (CC BY 4.0)

Leonardo

Leonardo, painter, taking

Morning air

On Market Street

Saw the wild birds in their cages

Silent in

The dust, the heat.

Took his purse from out his pocket

Never questioning

The fee,

Bore the cages to the green shade

Of a hill-top

Cypress tree.

‘What you lost’, said Leonardo,

‘I now give to you

Again,

Free as noon and night and morning,

As the sunshine,

As the rain’.

And he took them from their prisons,

Held them to

The air, the sky;

Pointed them to the bright heaven.

‘Fly!’ said Leonardo.

‘Fly!’

Charles Causley

I would like to paint the way a bird sings
— Claude Monet
small humming bird sitting on top of branch

weighing less than a pencil

CREDIT: Matt Bango via Negative Space

small black robin on branch

not all robins are red

CREDIT: NZ Black Robin, Leon Berard CC BY-SA 3.0

red cardinal in snow

the northern cardinal

CREDIT: Greg Reese on PIXABAY

is not always

female brown cardinal on branch in snow

red

blue footed boobies on rocks

CREDIT: Lieutenant Elizabeth Crapo, NOAA Corps

archaeopteryx

archaeopteryx

small owl camouflaged in hole in tree

western screech owl

project ideas

Migration: What is the smallest migratory bird? How does the physical geography of the land and ocean shape migration routes? How do the migrants prepare for their journey? How far does the humming bird fly?

Conservation Programmes: What happened to the black robin? Where are the Chatham islands? Who were Old Blue and Old Yellow? Why is the story of the black robin so important?

Archaeology and Palaeobiology: How do we know the archaeopteryx is a link between dinosaurs and birds? What does the name mean? Where can I see it?

History of Science: Who presented the bird-like dinosaur as proof of Darwin’s Theory of Evolution?

Biology: Caretonoid pigments are produced by plants and algae: what are they? How do they affect the colours in cardinals and in the boobies’ feet? What is xanthochroism, and how does it affect cardinals?

Physics and Evolutionary Biology: What creates the velvet black feathers of the superb bird of paradise? How did scientists determine that they were looking at a new species?

Zoology and Ethology: Like many nocturnal birds, the potoo’s large eyes reflect the light of flashlights; how do the notches in its upper eyelid sense movement with closed eyes? The great potoo perches upright on a tree stump during the day; how does camouflage protect it from predators? It is solitary and shy; what does it do if it senses danger?

Ornithology and Bird Vocalisation: The Western screech owl sleeps in a tree cavity during the day; what position does it put its head and body feathers (its crypitic plumage) in? What sound does it make? (Despite its name, it doesn’t really screech.)

Legend: Bede tells a story told to a great king, which compared the life of man on Earth to the swift flight of a sparrow, as it flew through the mead hall. Who was Bede, and when was he writing?

sparrow

CREDIT: Urszula on PIXABAY

the sparrow, flying in at one door and immediately out at another, whilst he is within, is safe from the wintry tempest but after a short space of fair weather, he immediately vanishes out of sight, passing from winter to winter again
— Bede, Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum
kakapo parrot

IMAGE CREDIT: Dianne Mason Department of Conservation NZ CC BY 2.0

The kakapo ... is a bird out of time. If you look at one in its large, round, greeny-brown face, it has a look of serenely innocent incomprehension that makes you want to hug it and tell it that everything will be all right, though you know that it probably will not be.
— Douglas Adams and Mark Carwardine, 'Last Chance to See'
vogelkop superb bird of paradise

vogelkop superb bird of paradise

great potoo camouflaged on tree

great potoo

potoo with open mouth
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Project Two: the History of Science

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Project Four: Toward a Qualification